In 1919, Wu Mi's Harvard has just met when Chen yinke, declared: "I will members scrupulously and respectfully as the most learned man in China. "Japan Shiratori kurakichi history authority also called on Chen yinque's as the most knowledgeable people in China. 1938 Shiratori kurakichi history of Central Asia are experiencing problems to Germany, Austria well-known scholars for help could not be resolved, University of Berlin was recommended Chen yinke. After he Xiang Yinke consult, was satisfied with the answer. Soviet archaeologists discovered a Turkic steles, no identification, after consulting members scrupulously and respectfully, finally being accurately decipher.
Chen yinke was born in 1890, the native of Xiushui, Jiangxi province who was born in Changsha, Hunan province. Man of noble family, his grandfather Chen Baozhen, officer to the Governor of Hunan. His father Chen sanli, original, is one of the famous four-son of the late Qing dynasty, the famous poet. His eldest brother was the famous painter Chen Hengke (Shi Ceng). His wife Tang Shao Chen yinke, out door was Taiwan Provincial Governor Tang Ching-Sung's granddaughter. In 1898, the reform movement failed, proclaimed the end of the grandfather and father of political life. Chen yinque's ten years of age not to, witnessed the generations family disappear like a dream. He also wrote poetry in his later years: "the old love of family and country fans of paper, the rise and fall of the price of lust before the light". Pain of decline and the rise and fall of Sighs, is forever in the heart of Chen yinke sorrow.
Chen yinke was a Maverick genius, he study tour for 23 years in the West, "run things Ocean in the tens of thousands of" footprint which is Japan, and Germany and the United States, and France, and Switzerland and other countries, and has studied at Germany Berlin University, Switzerland Zurich University, higher political school in Paris, France, United States prestigious universities such as Harvard University, but did not obtain a degree. Because diplomas in his eyes, but a piece of paper.
During the study period, Chen yinke studied and mastered the Mongolian, Tibetan, Manchu, Japanese, Van Gogh, Britain, France, Germany and Barre, Persian, Turkic, Tangut, Latin, and Greece in a dozen languages, particularly Sanskrit and baliwente fine. Text is a tool for research history, studies of Chen yinke Foundation deep, and a lot of absorbing Western culture, so the insights, thrust-weight for the scholars at home and abroad, learning applications, unique juexue, unprecedented in the 20th century Chinese academic history.
In 1925, together with Wang Guowei, Liang Qichao, Chen yinke Zhao Yuan-ren to become Tsinghua University national studies Institute four mentors. Of Tsinghua Guoxue Research Institute is a very famous at that time senior academic institution, regardless of later where there is a will want to recreate such a body, in fact none of reconstruction. In "four tutors" before such teachers, trained many great first-rate scholars. Zhao long, Xu Zhongshu, Jiang Liangfu, Liu Pan was later University, was a brilliant student of Chinese Studies Research Institute. They are learning life here very pleasant, between teachers and students, such as inspiring. Chen yinke once wrote a couplet to his students, said they were "Sage of South China Sea again disciples; Daqing Emperor student youth". Said Studies Institute of students is South China Sea Saint of then pass disciples, is because Liang Qi-Chao's of teacher is Kang You-wei 's, and Kang You-wei's has "South China Sea Saint" of said, since is Liang Qi-Chao's of students, does not is South China Sea Saint of then pass disciples did? and Wang Guo-Wei's is Pu yi instrument of teacher, you now is King Mr of students, not on with Pu yi instrument is students did? students a listen to happy was very.
The most important thing is, Chen yinke lecture teeth Hui never picked up others. He had: "predecessors have said, I do not speak; modern man said, I do not speak; foreigners said, I do not speak; I talked in the past, also does not speak. Now speak not only was told. "Thus, Chen yinke class classroom, was always full, half are students, half attracted teachers, even Zhu ziqing and Feng youlan, Professor Wu Mi's name is also a Church does not leak to his classes, asserts he is" Professor of professors ".
Chen yinque's lifetime pursuit of truth, upholding academic freedom. Institute of Tsinghua University country with him "four tutors", one of Wang Guowei's vote after Lake killed herself because of the life puzzle, personally wrote inscriptions for the Wang Guo-Wei's Chen yinke: "chapters of writings or sometimes without, Sir's doctrine or sometimes commercial but this spirit of independence, freedom of thought, calendar must age long with heaven and Earth, total Sanko and wing light. "" To one death and see its independent free will, not to one person, triple h, Shawn Michaels, the rise and fall of the last name ". Chen Yin-Ke and Wang Guowei, to life defended the ideas of unrestrained and academic freedom. He never wrote a fawning article, never without sense, to "Yes" in writing. Bo Lord Liu Jixing thought, this is the most precious character of Chinese literati and scholars.
The spring of 1939, United Kingdom employ Chen yinke for Sinology Professor at the University of Oxford, and grant United Kingdom research fellow of the Royal Society titles. He was employed on the school's first Professor of Chinese studies of Chinese language, is a very high honor. Because the traffic cut off the outbreak of World War II, clearance to wait Chen yinke, University of Oxford for many years, and also others.
Around 1949, Chen yinke declined all on the resettlement of persuasion, to bring the whole family went to Guangdong's Lingnan University, is the later, Sun Yat-sen University, began his life in Lingnan of the last 20 years. Chen Yi's visit. Taozhu care. Hu Qiaomu, and Guo Mo-ruo, Zhou Yang's visit. Many important figures to the Guangzhou, always proud to witness Chen style, one of Kang Sheng has been used to cross blocking out Chen yinke.
Almost all of the last 20 years spent in Sun Yat-Sen Chen yinke, blindness and sufferers of foot pain, does not kill off his spurt out of creative talent. Two of the most important books in his life, are done in this case. The summer of 1953, Chen yinke's disease one. His classmates in the large library of the history Department for him to take back a pile of tanci fiction, including Chen Duansheng made of the patch of blue in the Qing dynasty. Assistant Huang Xuan on Chen yinque's recuperation in those days as he read these storytelling novels. Thus, his life savings have long been felt and finally found a vent. His story and sigh sigh deeply emotional experience of life, all pour in upon Chen Duansheng, a diversity of artistic conception and the birth of the literary talent of the regeneration on the edge of the rays. It is interesting, if this gas such as CHANGHONG, potential waterfall masterpiece of the creative process, modest humor as Chen yinke "chat for useless things, to his removal of haiya hygiene. ��
Liu rushi's is followed Chen Duansheng entered in the history of Chen yinke's dream. Chen Duan growth in "Chengping of the world", Liu rushi's are living in an era of turbulence; Chen Duansheng is ahalyse woman, of airflow in Liu rushi's are for debauchery, "no such boudoir children". Live in the prosperous times of Chen Duansheng die of grief, not of Liu rushi's tolerance to the world is due to rely on the disappearance of the ideal and the life and death. Chen, Liu two-person life is different, but the pain of history is the same. For Chen, Liu and Chen yinke injury or injury to himself. From 1954 to 1964, more than a decade, Chen yinke's almost difficult to explore annihilation of historical ruins. The Liu rushi's are individual Biography book more than 800,000 words, this book is a strong need to keep adding fuel to burning fire, ran out of the many aspirations of going to the realizing the elderly of sth
Chen yinque's life have a thorough knowledge of both Western and traditional Chinese medicine, promote the history of poems syndrome, study on the use of text in a dozen languages in literature and history, and to foreign materials that are canzheng with Middle-Earth and old subjects, his history, religious studies, linguistics, textual criticism, cultural studies and rare achievement of Chinese classical literature and other areas. But is cause for deep regret, the cultural works of the great masters left for future generations, compared with his profound knowledge of the system is too small. Chen yinque's living, China has been eagerly awaited in the field of Chen yinque's able to write general theory of Chinese history or the history of Chinese culture, "heaven's fate" eager, but did not write this system of Chen yinke's writings. Even today, still some scholars believe that Chen yinque spent more than 10 years writing the Liu rushi's are individual biography is not worth it.
During shiniandongluan, Chen yinke subjected to brutal torture. He used to make his wife Tang Shaolian pull: "weep on bovine clothes, the brochure contains all be extremely sad history of, residual waste difficult Leopard hidden, bed a little eye eye". It is not zudu. His saddest is that he treasured for many years a large number of presentations of books, poems, were looted. On October 7, 1969, Chen yinke nurse one ' s hatred die in Guangzhou.
Was academic as "China last Confucius Sage" of Chen yinque and thus become a juexiang, it would be hard to have such a great scholar in the World General. (Liu Jixing)
No comments:
Post a Comment